50-Year Index (1971-2020)

Changing the culture of academic medicine to eliminate the gender leadership gap: 50/50 by 2020.

Central to the daily struggles that successful working women face is the misalignment of the current work culture and the values of the workforce. In addition to contributing to work-life integration conflicts, this disconnect perpetuates the gender leadership gap. The dearth of women at the highest ranks of academic medicine not only sends a clear message to women that they must choose between...

The 50 Year Extreme Wave

Demonstration that the variation of average wave conditions month hy month has no significant effect [This document should not be cited in a published bibliography, and is supplied for the use of the recipient only],

Compiling a 50-year journey

Fifty years ago, John McCarthy and James Painter (1967) published the first paper on compiler verification, in which they showed how to formally prove the correctness of a compiler that translates arithmetic expressions into code for a register-based machine. In this article, we revisit this example in a modern context, and show how such a compiler can now be calculated directly from a specific...

Vancomycin: a 50-year reassessment.

Perspectives on the physician workforce to the year 2020.

Physician supply and demand for the period extending to 2020 were assessed from three perspectives: physician utilization in group- and staff-model health maintenance organizations, physician distribution, and the future supply of nonphysician clinicians. The national norm for physician demand in 1993 was estimated to be 205 per 100,000 population. Demand is projected to increase 18% by 2020, b...